This document is informational and not legal, investment, or tax advice. It explains the risks, structure, and mechanics of the products referenced through the GM Markets interface so you can make an informed decision. Read it before you transact and consult qualified counsel and tax advisors for your own circumstances.
Part A — Master disclosures
Not investment, legal, tax, or financial advice
Nothing on this site or in any GM Markets documentation, blog post, or marketing material constitutes investment, legal, tax, or financial advice, or an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any security, digital asset, or financial instrument. The Service provides an interface for permissionless interaction with tokenized instruments and vaults; it does not recommend, endorse, or market any particular asset.
No fiduciary or advisory relationship
Use of the Service does not create a fiduciary, advisory, brokerage, or agency relationship between you and the Interface Operator. We do not act in your best interest as a fiduciary and have no duty to monitor markets or your positions on your behalf.
Forward-looking statements
Statements about future products, markets, chains, timelines, fees, or capabilities are forward-looking and subject to change. Product availability, supported markets, settlement behavior, and fees may change without notice.
AI-assisted content
Most written content on this site, including documentation and marketing copy, is AI-generated and human-reviewed. Some content may be incorrect or stale. Flag errors to hello@gm.markets.
Custody and structure summary
Stocks, ETFs, commodities, and FX referenced through the Service are held 1:1 in segregated accounts at regulated prime brokers (Interactive Brokers and Alpaca Securities). Tokens for those instruments are issued from a bankruptcy-remote SPV operated by the Issuer (Flo). Holders have a direct contractual entitlement to the underlying through the Issuer's structure, not a claim on the Interface Operator. Vault assets are held in MPC custody by the relevant Issuer or Manager. Users always self-custody their tokens in their own wallets.
Permissionless model
GM Markets is a permissionless wallet-connect interface. There is no account, signup, or onboarding at the interface layer. Per-user identity collection (where applicable) is handled at the Issuer layer for specific products and jurisdictions; the Interface Operator does not collect identity documents from users.
Part B — Audits and compliance status
Smart-contract audits
The protocol's smart-contract codebase has been independently audited by Sherlock, Halborn, Cantina, and Cyfrin. Reports are available on request. The same smart-contract codebase is shared across the products built on Flo's tokenization infrastructure; a vulnerability discovered in one product may apply to others. No audit constitutes ongoing or future assurance, and no audit eliminates smart-contract risk.
Other compliance items
- SOC 2 Type II. In progress. The Year-1 observation window is under way; a bridge letter will be available on completion.
- Formal verification. Not yet completed.
- Penetration test. Not yet completed.
- AML and sanctions program. Operated at the Issuer layer for the Issuer's regulated products; the Interface Operator additionally enforces interface-level sanctions screening and jurisdictional gating.
Operating posture
The Interface Operator runs a software interface on third-party tokenization infrastructure operated by Flo. The Service is in a pre-launch posture. Statements about regulatory frameworks, audits, attestations, or compliance items reflect the status as of the "Last updated" date above and are subject to change.
Regulatory inquiries contact
Regulatory and law-enforcement inquiries: legal@gm.markets. We respond to valid, legally binding requests consistent with applicable law and the rights of our users, and we will notify affected users where legally permitted.
Part C — Risk disclosure statement
The risks described below are not exhaustive. Tokenized instruments and on-chain yield products carry risks that compound across asset, custody, smart-contract, market, regulatory, and operational dimensions. You may lose part or all of your invested capital. There are no guarantees of returns or continuous availability.
1. General investment risk
All investments carry the risk of loss. Tokenized instruments and vault tokens are not principal-protected. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
2. Market risk
Tokenized instruments track the market price of an underlying reference. Prices can decline, sometimes sharply and without warning, in response to macro conditions, issuer-specific events, regulatory developments, geopolitical events, and other factors.
3. Liquidity risk
On-chain liquidity for tokenized instruments and vault tokens may be thin, especially during stressed market conditions. Vault redemption is queued and settles at NAV-of-settlement: the redemption price is determined when the queue clears, not when you submit. During market stress, queues may lengthen and the realized redemption price may differ materially from the price you observed at submission.
4. Counterparty and broker risk
Underlying stocks, ETFs, commodities, and FX are held at regulated prime brokers (Interactive Brokers and Alpaca Securities). Segregation provides protection in broker insolvency but does not eliminate it. Brokers may experience operational disruptions, technical outages, regulatory actions, or default.
5. Custody risk (split-custody)
Custody is split across three layers: (a) the user self-custodies tokens in their own wallet; (b) underlying public-asset reserves are held at the prime brokers at the Issuer level; (c) vault assets are held in MPC custody by the relevant Issuer or Manager. Each layer has distinct failure modes (key loss, broker failure, MPC operational failure).
6. Smart-contract risk
The protocol's contracts have been independently audited but no audit can rule out undiscovered vulnerabilities. The codebase is shared across the products built on Flo. A defect in a shared contract may affect more than one product. Loss of funds from a smart-contract exploit may be unrecoverable.
7. Settlement and T+2 risk
The broker leg of public-asset trades remains subject to standard T+1 to T+2 settlement cycles. Between the mint or burn instruction and broker-leg settlement, residual settlement risk exists. The Service abstracts this for the user but does not eliminate it.
8. Oracle and pricing risk
Reference data for public assets is sourced from Alpaca. Price feeds may be delayed, stale, or temporarily unavailable. Oracles used by composed protocols introduce additional pricing risk that may produce unexpected liquidations or mispricings.
9. Slippage and execution risk
Estimated slippage is an estimate, not a guarantee. Actual execution price may differ due to thin liquidity, MEV, network congestion, queue dynamics, or oracle movement between estimate and execution.
10. Stablecoin risk
Quotes, balances, and yields are often denominated in stablecoins. Stablecoins carry depeg risk, issuer insolvency risk, freeze or blacklist risk, and regulatory risk that can affect the realizable value of your position.
11. Network and chain risk
The Service is live on Ethereum, Base, and Arbitrum. Users are exposed to gas-price volatility, MEV, sequencer outages on rollups, chain reorganizations, validator misbehavior, and chain-level failures. Some chains are operationally newer than others.
12. Bridge and cross-chain risk
Moving assets between chains relies on bridges, messaging layers, or wrapped representations, each with their own security models and historical exploit precedent. Bridge failures may result in loss of funds.
13. Regulatory risk
The regulation of tokenized securities, on-chain yield, and stablecoins is evolving. Changes in law or guidance in the Issuer's home jurisdiction or in your jurisdiction could materially affect the Service, the availability of specific products, the structure of vaults, or your ability to transact.
14. Issuer and SPV risk
The Issuer's bankruptcy-remote structure is designed to insulate Token holders from operating-entity insolvency, but bankruptcy-remote is not bankruptcy-proof. Litigation, court orders, or unforeseen structural defects could affect Token holders.
15. Strategy risk by vault subtype
Different vault strategies have different loss profiles. The principal categories are:
- Issuer vaults originate the underlying asset (for example, gOpal: a vault originating credit-card receivables). Risks are origination quality, default rates, and recovery.
- Lending vaults (for example, gHelix) deploy capital to lending markets. Risks include counterparty default, liquidation cascades, and oracle failure.
- Delta-neutral vaults (for example, gMev) seek to neutralize directional market exposure through hedged positions. Funding-rate inversion, basis dislocation, and execution gaps can produce material drawdowns.
- Market-neutral vaults (for example, gSigma) take long and short positions intended to offset market beta. Pair-specific dislocations can cause material losses.
- Trading vaults (for example, gHyper) take active directional, basis, or multi-asset positions. Drawdowns can be large and rapid.
- Looping vaults (for example, gPrism) wrap permissioned tokenized products in leveraged on-chain structures. Liquidation cascades, depeg events, and oracle failures can produce total loss.
- RWA vaults (for example, gKite) wrap real-world assets into permissionless structures. Underlying-asset risk, custodial risk, and legal-wrapper risk all apply.
Active-trading strategies (delta-neutral, market-neutral, trading, looping) can experience material drawdowns and may lose part or all of invested capital. Yield-accrual strategies (issuer, lending, RWA) carry default and recovery risk on the underlying.
16. Manager risk
Managed vaults are operated by third-party Managers. Manager performance, risk discipline, operational competence, and ethics directly affect outcomes. The Interface Operator does not select, supervise, or guarantee any Manager.
17. Keeper and queue risk
Resting orders (limit, TP/SL, trailing stop, TWAP) are triggered by an in-house keeper, not by an on-chain bot service. Crypto markets run 24/7; FX trades queue over weekends; stocks and ETFs queue overnight and on market holidays. Queued orders execute when the relevant market opens, at then-current prices, which may differ materially from prices observed when the order was placed.
18. TP/SL orders
TP/SL orders triggered through the Service execute as a market order on trigger. They do not guarantee execution at the specified take-profit or stop-loss price; in fast markets, gaps, or off-hours, fills may be materially worse than the trigger price. If both triggers are set, whichever fires first cancels the other.
19. Operational risk
The Service depends on hosting, RPCs, oracles, indexers, monitoring providers, and key management. An outage in any of these can interrupt access to the Service and to time-sensitive functions like queued redemption.
20. Composability risk
Tokens are ERC-20 and may be composed with third-party DeFi protocols (Aave, Morpho, Pendle, and others). Each composed protocol introduces its own risk profile in addition to GM Markets's. The Interface Operator does not guarantee or supervise composed protocols.
21. Tax risk
Tax treatment of tokenized instruments, vault tokens, distributions, and on-chain transactions is uncertain in many jurisdictions and may change. See Part E.
22. Operator-continuity risk
If the Interface Operator becomes unable to operate the Service, the hosted interface could go offline. Token redemption mechanics continue through the Issuer and any independent collateral or attestation providers, but disruption of the hosted Service is possible.
23. Key risk
The Interface Operator cannot recover lost private keys or seed phrases. Loss of access to your wallet results in irreversible loss of the assets it holds.
24. No guarantee
Nothing on the Service constitutes a guarantee of returns, of continuous availability, or of protection against loss. You transact at your own risk.
Part D — Instrument and vault disclosures
Tokenized stocks and ETFs
Tokenized stocks and ETFs reference equities and exchange-traded funds held 1:1 at the prime brokers. The broker leg settles on standard T+1 to T+2 cycles. Token holders have a direct contractual entitlement to the underlying through the Issuer's structure. Corporate actions (dividends, splits, mergers, delistings) are passed through per the Issuer's policies.
Tokenized commodities and FX
Commodities and FX are held 1:1 at the prime brokers. FX positions queue over weekends and execute when the relevant market opens.
Crypto
Crypto-native instruments are on-chain and do not involve a broker leg. Crypto markets run 24/7; volatility can be extreme.
Buy and Sell mechanics
Buy. A Buy through the Service mints the relevant Token in the same transaction. There is no trading fee on the Buy.
Sell. A Sell submits a redemption to the queue and settles at NAV-of-settlement when the queue clears. There is no trading fee on the Sell.
The Service may charge trading fees, management fees, or performance fees depending on the product. Fees are displayed at the point of transaction and described in product-specific documentation.
Vault categories
Vaults fall into two categories:
- Issuer vaults. The vault originates the underlying asset itself (for example, gOpal, credit-card receivables).
- Managed vaults. A third-party Manager runs a strategy on existing assets. Subtypes are lending (gHelix), delta-neutral (gMev), market-neutral (gSigma), trading (gHyper), looping (gPrism), and RWA (gKite).
Fee splits
Management and performance fees on managed vaults are split 70/30 between the Manager and the protocol. Fees on gLP are split 0/100 between manager and protocol. Subtype defaults for management/performance fees are: trading 2/20, issuer 1/0, lending 0/10, delta-neutral 0/20, market-neutral 0/20, looping 0/20, RWA 0/10. Specific vaults may set different fees, displayed on the vault page.
Part E — Tax notice
This is not tax advice. Tax treatment of tokenized instruments and on-chain transactions varies by jurisdiction and is evolving. The following are general considerations only.
- On-chain actions, including mints, burns, swaps, redemptions, distributions, vault deposits, and vault withdrawals, may be taxable events.
- Cost basis, holding period, character of income (capital vs. ordinary), wash-sale treatment, and reporting requirements vary by jurisdiction and by user.
- Stablecoin movements may themselves be taxable events in some jurisdictions.
- Reporting obligations rest with the user. The Interface Operator does not provide tax forms or jurisdiction-specific tax reporting.
- Consult a qualified tax advisor familiar with digital assets and your jurisdiction before transacting.
Part F — Document index
For convenience, deep links to the major sections of this document:
Related documents: Terms of service · Privacy and cookie policy.